Papilloma of the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of the activity of the virus and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such tumors are painful, bleeding is frequent, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of growth on the surface of the tongue. This growth is characterized by a rounded shape, protrudes above the mucous membrane and has a broad base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: Tumors on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, similar to nipples, soft in texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with cancer of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunosuppressive, removal.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or edges of the tongue. In some cases - at its tip or below it. When the tumor is located near the root of the tongue, it can only be identified when examined by a doctor or at high growth.
On the outside, the papilloma looks like a nipple, it is similar in color and shade to the surrounding tissue and is soft in structure. On the surface of the tongue both single and many growths are formed.
Often the presence of papillomas in the tongue is not given due attention and a specialist is visited if the growth has become impressive in size or has increased significantly.
Papilloma itself does not cause pain discomfort or itching. But due to frequent growth damage, there is a lot of pain and bleeding. In addition, growth disrupts the process of chewing, swallowing, talking and sometimes breathing.
Papilloma of the tongue is often found in the work of dentists and throat and nose doctors. Removal is usually performed by throat and nose surgery.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Exciter features:
- Lab signalvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before growth is detected.
- The virus can appear in people with lowimmunity.In this regard, experts advise people with HPV to take an HIV test.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoveron their own.During the recovery period, warts can disappear on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination of the virus. There is no specific cause of treatment; antiviral drugs are used in the treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
Species
After recognizing the growth on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to determine which variant this chain cancer belongs to. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reaction.Papillomas are the result of harmful effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious diseases.
- Neoplastic.Rarely seen. Outwardly, they resemble ordinary polygonal growths. They are presented in groups or in individual sheets.
Papillomas that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
benti
It is a growth under the tongue that has a light pink tinge and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Outwardly similar to cauliflower. Similar tumors form on the leg. Small in size, but causes a lot of pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort during the swallowing process. Pointed papilloma interferes, rubs against teeth and cheeks. The favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You need to be very careful. Self-treatment is prohibited. Treatment is only allowed under the supervision of a specialist.
apartment
They are characterized by clearly marked outlines, protruding slightly beyond the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on the small tongue. They do not cause much pain. It is very difficult to diagnose them.
All examinations should be performed by a physician in a hospital. Self-treatment can have consequences for human life and health. Treatment involves the use of various drugs. There is no need for surgery.
When such growth appears in children, the difference between them will be too much growth tissue of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
Location area
Growth selects areas of the oral mucosa that are regularly damaged. When the stroma is involved in continued inflammation, the growth grows rapidly. This is because stroma is the basis of organs.
It is made up of connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with many nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable for cancerous tumors. It immediately begins to grow, turns into sores, bleeds and causes great discomfort.
Tumors located alone on the surface of the tongue need special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is nerve pain.
Even if the warts are in a place where they are invisible, sensation in the oral cavity causes significant discomfort.
Reasons
Papilloma of the tongue is difficult to be invisible. Uncomfortable feeling, burning, pain are concentrated in a certain place on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the infected area and discovers a little white growth that looks like purulent pimples. The main reason why genital warts appear on the surface of the tongue is a human infection with HPV.
This is influenced by several provocative factors:
- less workresistantsystem.
- Tobacco smoking.
- Overusealcohol.
- Receptiondrugs.
- chaoticsexylife.
- Permanentcolddiseases.
- Oral self-administrationcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, you need to find out what is bothering him. It is necessary to identify the place of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children it is a shot or pain, in adulthood it is a feeling of a foreign object or unstoppable discomfort in a certain place on the tongue.
Specifically, papillomas can be established on the following grounds:
- The growth is located onfoot.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- LitblærWarts are similar to the shadow of the tongue.
- Málin the range of 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growth is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under it or on the tip.
The tumor does not cause much pain, but there is discomfort or a feeling of a foreign object. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to diagnose a whole group of minor tumors.
The right attitude towards your own health will help to identify papilloma in the tongue in a timely manner.
Analysis
Growth on the anterior surface of the tongue is immediately noticeable. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding, because it is easy to hook up and damage it.
This causes an uncomfortable feeling of pain. When lung cancer is located in the oral cavity, for example on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is permissible to notice it accidentally when examined by a patient's specialist. After finding the growth, your doctor will examine its structure.
Papilloma is soft in structure. And the shadow is somewhat lighter than the mucous membrane. When it is in the oral cavity, it becomes rough.
Tumors in a child are different: warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to diagnose in children than in adults.
Particular care should be taken when examining people of old age: they often develop cancer-like cancers. Only in cancer at the bottom of the tissue from which the growth is formed is a clear seal.
Treatment
Tumors under the tongue or in the oral cavity are treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive examination, he must be prescribed medication. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical treatment
Medication includes the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltreatment with an oil solution of vitamin A if there is no evidence of surgical removal of the growth.
- Usageinterferon,which reduce the amount of viral DNA in the focus of the pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulantsantiviral drugs.
At present, there is no effective cure that can help get rid of HPV completely. The use of any drug should be approved by a specialist.
Antiviral therapy
Antiviral therapy involves the use of drugs to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they promote the activation of the body's defenses. An expert recommends a healthy diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have weakened immune systems. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time it has no symptoms on the skin.
Specialist prescribes immunosuppressive drugs, vitamin group and rejuvenating drugs. It should be borne in mind: it is not possible to increase immunity in one day with pills. Medicines aim to maintain a weak body during an important period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few virus strains against which vaccines have been developed. It contains organic matter that resembles the structure of a live HPV virus. Immunity to real germs is fully developed.
Before vaccination it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Take a test or take a blood test.
- Serious usemedicalfunds.
- Othervaccinations.
- seriousdiseaseblood.
Vaccinations are performed intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are very rare.
Removal
The method by which the papilloma will be removed must be chosen by a specialist who treats it. Depending on the location, characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eradicate tumors:
- Surgerycarving by surgery. After the operation, "cauterization" is performed. Similar techniques are used in the presence of single growths or when they are inaccessible and other methods are impossible to use.
- laserelimination. The most effective, painless method without harmful effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the operation.
- Electric coagulation.The method involves cauterization of the growth with a current. The disadvantages include painful treatment and a long rehabilitation period.
- radio wavesurgery. The technology is similar to the previous one but instead of streaming the active high frequency radio waves on the papilloma. Pain is insignificant, with minimal side effects and short recovery time.
- Cryogenic.The most unpopular surgery is the way to eliminate papilloma on the tongue. The tumor is removed by the effects of cold on it. The wart is frozen at a liquid nitrogen temperature. The growth will be frozen and die within a week.
If the technique involves removing the wart, the biomass is sent for tissue analysis to diagnose the growth structure.
Exit
When papillomas appear on the tongue, the patient feels some discomfort. So, while eating, the growth can be easily released. In addition, images are visible in conversation and contribute to changing speech.
Sharp formations produce not only physical but also psychological discomfort. Given such a condition, an individual may experience problems with an appointment with a dentist, throat, nose and ear doctor. Complications also occur when interacting with other people.
A serious risk is the location of growth inside the oral cavity, as they can cause another infection to develop, leading to an increased risk of sepsis. All of this often leads to cancer, which often ends in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take steps to defend against this pathology. Minimize the risk of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidentally and unprotectedgenitalscontacts, use contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- geravaccinationfrom HPV to children and women at an early age.
Once the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral substance due to weak immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of the badhabits;
- avoidstressandisituation and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be without proper treatment by a qualified physician.
Papilloma of the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The patient's main task must be to diagnose growth in a timely manner and seek the help of a specialist.